We arrive in the Portuguese capital and transfer to our hotel.  As guests’ arrival times vary, we have no group activities planned during the day.  Tonight we enjoy a welcome dinner.

This morning’s city tour includes the Jeronimos Monastery, a masterpiece of Manueline architecture; iconic Belém Tower; and the Monument to the Discoveries commemorating Portugal’s storied explorers. Then we take a guided walk around Figueira Square in the Baixa district, Lisbon’s vital heart. Our tour ends by the historic Alfama neighborhood, with the afternoon free to explore as we wish.

This morning, we travel through the rolling hills of the agricultural Alentejo district, with its bountiful fields of wheat, fra­grant vineyards, and stands of olive and cork trees.  We stop for lunch outside of hilltop Monsaraz, then head to a local winery, where we learn about the wine making tradition in this region, enjoy stunning views of the vineyards, and of course, sample the delicious wine. Late afternoon we arrive in Evora, capital of the Alen­tejo and site of our pousada.  A restored 15^th-century convent, Pousada dos Loios is considered one of the most beautiful lodgings in Portugal and the country’s finest pousada.

Our morning walking tour of Evora introduces us to the many charms of this architectural gem – a university town, prosperous regional capital, and UNESCO site, thanks to the many relics of its Roman and Moorish heritage.  The tour includes a Roman temple; the Cathedral of Evora, built in the late 12^th century; Giraldo Square, one of Evora’s primary town centers; and the Church of St. Francis, home of the Chapel of Bones. This afternoon we are free to visit the tiny shops and cafés that line the streets of this “Golden Age” city, and bask in the splendid scenery that surrounds us. Dinner this evening is at our pousada.

Today we travel east through countryside peppered with the ruins of fortresses and castles to the Spanish border town of Mérida.  Once the capital of ancient Lusitania (Latin for the kingdoms of Spain and Portugal), Mérida boasts outstanding Roman ruins.  There’s time to ­explore and eat lunch on our own before we continue on to Carmona and our parador, a restored 14^th-century Arab fortress built on the site of the medieval castle of Peter of Castile.

This morning we visit splendid Seville, Moorish capital of Spain’s Andalusia region and city of beauty and romance.  This is the place that inspired Carmen and Don Giovanni and where fragrant orange trees and flower-bedecked balconies delight the senses.  It is also home of the re­nowned Catedral, the world’s largest Gothic building.  After a tour that includes Alcázar, the palace noted for its signature mudejar (Moorish) architecture, and the Arab quarter,  the afternoon is free to explore in­dependently.  We return to Carmona late this afternoon and dine at our parador this evening.

Today’s visit to this cultural gem promises to be special indeed.  First the capital of Roman Spain, then of Moorish Spain, Cordoba features some of the country’s most impor­tant monuments, including the Old Quarter built around the magnificent Mezquita mosque.  It was here that the Moors ruled from the 8^th to the 11^th centuries and fostered a culture of learning and relig­ious harmony known the world over.  Our walking tour takes in many of the highlights, including the atmospheric Old Quarter with its narrow, winding streets, whitewashed houses, and revered Mezquita Mosque-Cathedral.  With more than 500 columns and graceful arches, the Mezquita incorporates Roman and Gothic elements into its architecture.  Cordoba also is home to Andalusia’s only synagogue to survive the expulsion of Spain’s Jews in the 15^th century.  After touring these and other highlights, we have free time to explore on our own.  Late this afternoon we return to our parador, where we dine tonight.

Leaving Carmona this morning, we travel south to tiny Ronda, one of Spain’s oldest and most aristocratic towns.  It’s set high in the mountains with whitewashed houses clinging improb­ably to the edge of El Tajo Gorge – 500 feet deep and 300 feet wide.

This morning we take a walking tour of Ronda; highlights include the graceful cathedral of Santa Maria Mayor in the town’s Old Quarter, two 17^th- and 18^th-century bridges, and the Casa de Mondragon, which legend holds was once home to Moorish kings.  We return to our parador, Ronda’s original town hall, for a special tapas lunch and then the rest of the day is free for independent exploration.

Continuing our journey, we travel today to Granada, the former stronghold of Moorish Spain set in the foothills of the snowcapped Sierra Nevada.  The city’s undisputed highlight is the Alhambra, the extraordinary palace of Spain’s last Moorish rulers.  Sprawled across a hilltop above the Darro River, the Alhambra commands breathtaking views of the city below, as we see on our afternoon tour of this splendid citadel.  We also visit the Granadian-style Generalife, the palace’s acclaimed gardens.  Late this afternoon we travel north to Úbeda and our next parador, where we dine tonight.

A highlight is in store today as we visit Toledo, capital of medieval Spain.  Declared a Spanish National Landmark, the city is little changed visually from its 16^th-century days as a subject for the artist El Greco.  Toledo boasts an incomparable hilltop setting overlooking the Castillian plains and surrounded on three sides by the Tagus River.  After lunch on our own, we see Toledo’s most important sights on our guided tour, including the massive Gothic Cathedral, begun in 1226 and not finished until 1493, and the Sinagoga del Tránsito, erected in 1357 with imported cedars from Lebanon, just as Solomon requested when constructing the First Temple in Jerusalem.  Our tour of Toledo concludes with a stop at Santo Tomé, home of El Greco’s most famous painting: The Burial of Count Orgaz.  Then we continue on to Madrid, arriving late this afternoon.  Dinner tonight is on our own, perhaps to dine late as the Madrileños do.

Our morning tour of this monu­mental and dignified capital city includes vast Plaza Mayor, in the heart of Old Madrid; the Moorish medieval district; and opulent 18^th-century Palacio Real (Royal Palace), with its 2,800 rooms.  Among the attractions at the Royal Palace: the oddly decorated private apartments, two-ton crystal chandelier, 140-seat banquet hall, and grand throne room.  Then we sample some of Madrid’s specialties over a lunch of tapas. Our tour ends at the Prado, one of the world’s greatest museums, displaying treasures by Spanish masters Goya, El Greco, and Velazquez.  The remainder of the day is free for independ­ent exploration in this most cosmopolitan city.  Well known for its “foodie” culture, Madrid offers a bounty of restaurants for dinner on our own tonight.

Today is at leisure to enjoy the Spanish capital as we wish, perhaps to stroll along the city’s broad boulevards, see Picasso’s famed painting Guernica at the Reina Sofia Museum, poke around the weekly El Rastro Market, visit the renowned Thyssen-Bornemisza museum, or simply take in the vibe at a local café.  Tonight we bid “adios” to Spain and our fellow travelers at a farewell dinner.

We transfer to the airport this morning for our connecting flights to the U.S.